Flexible AC transmission systems: A status review

Adaptive Relay Setting for Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS)

The paper presents an apparent impedance calculation procedure for distance relaying of transmission line involving FACTS devices, particularly the UPFC (unified power flow controller). The presence of UPFC significantly affects the trip boundaries which are also adversely affected by fault resistance combined with remote end infeed. Depending on the UPFC location, the trip boundary is influenc...

Flexible AC Transmission System Controllers: A State of Art

Electricity market activities and a growing demand for electricity have led to heavily stressed power systems. This requires operation of the networks closer to their stability limits. Cost effective solutions are preferred over network extensions. The flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS), a new technology based on power electronics, offers an opportunity to enhance controll...

An Integrated Power Flow Solution of Flexible AC Transmission Systems Containing Wind Energy Conversion Systems

Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) and Power System Security — A Valuation Framework

Considering aging power system infrastructures in conjunction with increased electricity trading activities, there is a strong need for future investments in electricity grids. Technological progress has made available a number of different investment alternatives, ranging e.g. from “standard” reinforcements of existing transmission capacities to the installation of Flexible AC Transmission Sys...

Evolutionary fuzzy control of flexible AC transmission system

A fuzzy-controller design by the hybrid of genetic algorithm and particle-swarm optimisation (F-HGAPSO) is employed for a thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) to improve the transient stability of flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS). According to the variation of rotation speed, a fuzzy controller decides an approximate series capacitance to achieve a better dynamic response of FAC...